Who is Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?
A respectful introduction to a man cherished by over a billion Muslims and recognized as one of history's most influential figures. We invite you to learn about his life, his message, and why he holds such a special place in our hearts.
A Glimpse into His Significance
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ - an abbreviation for "Sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam," meaning "peace and blessings of Allah be upon him") is, for Muslims, the last prophet sent by God (Allah) to guide humanity. Born in Mecca (Makkah), Arabia, around 570 CE, he was chosen by God to deliver the final divine message, the Holy Quran.
We believe he was a man of exceptional character – honest, compassionate, just, and dedicated to God. He wasn't a divine being, nor do Muslims worship him. Rather, he is revered as God's chosen messenger, a perfect role model, and a mercy to all humankind. His life's mission was to call people back to the worship of the One True God and to establish a society built on justice, kindness, and piety.
Our Invitation: To understand Islam is to understand Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his message. He is the beloved messenger who brought the Quran and showed us how to live a life pleasing to God, filled with purpose and peace.
His Life and Mission: A Message for All Time
Imagine a society in need of guidance, a world waiting for light. It was into such an environment that Muhammad (ﷺ) was born. Orphaned at a young age, his integrity was recognized long before he became a prophet. At the age of 40, during a period of quiet reflection in the Cave of Hira, he received the first revelation from Allah through the Angel Gabriel. This marked the beginning of his prophethood and the revelation of the Quran, a journey that would span 23 years.
His message was simple yet profound: There is only One God (Allah), worthy of all worship, and true success lies in submitting to His will. This message of Tawhid (Oneness of God) challenged the existing polytheistic practices and called for a return to the pure, original faith of Prophet Abraham. He taught love, forgiveness, equality, the importance of knowledge, and care for the poor and oppressed.
Understanding His Role and Character
To appreciate why Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is so deeply loved and followed by Muslims, consider these aspects of his life and mission:
A Mercy to All Creation
Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was sent by Allah (God) not just for Arabs or Muslims, but as a mercy to all worlds (Quran 21:107). His life and teachings offer guidance and compassion for everyone, regardless of background.
The Seal of the Prophets
He (ﷺ) is understood as the last in a long line of prophets sent by God, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all). He came to confirm the core message of all prophets: the worship of One True God (Allah).
A Man of Noble Character
Even before prophethood, he was known as 'Al-Amin' (the trustworthy) and 'As-Sadiq' (the truthful). The Quran describes him as having an 'exalted standard of character' (Quran 68:4). His life (Sunnah) is a practical example for Muslims to emulate in kindness, justice, patience, and humility.
Recipient of the Quran
Muslims believe he (ﷺ) received the Quran, the literal word of Allah, through the Angel Gabriel over 23 years. He didn't author it; he was the chosen vessel to transmit this divine guidance to humanity.
A Life of Struggle and Perseverance
He (ﷺ) faced immense hardship, persecution, and loss while delivering God's message, yet he always responded with patience, forgiveness, and unwavering faith in Allah. His life story is a source of inspiration and strength.
Builder of a Just and Compassionate Society
In Medina, he (ﷺ) established a community based on principles of justice, equality, compassion, and care for the vulnerable, transforming society for the better.
His Enduring Legacy
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) established a thriving community and a new way of life that spread across the globe, influencing countless cultures and civilizations. His teachings continue to inspire Muslims to strive for personal excellence, to build just societies, and to maintain a profound connection with their Creator.
For Muslims, loving and following Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is an integral part of faith. It means embracing his teachings of compassion, justice, and devotion to Allah, and seeing in his life a perfect example of how to navigate the complexities of human existence with grace and wisdom. We invite you to explore his life further and see for yourself the beauty of his message.
Further Understanding
What does the Quran say about Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)?
Explore verses in the Quran that describe the role, status, and character of the final Prophet.
How is Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) a role model for Muslims?
Learn about the Sunnah (Prophetic traditions) and how it guides Muslims in their daily lives.
Did Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) perform miracles?
Understanding the miracles associated with Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from an Islamic perspective, including the Quran itself.